How to Prevent the Happening of Diabetic Kidney Disease

Nowadays, the prevalence of diabetes has a rising trend year by year, kidney disease and diabetes as a chronic complication of diabetes is the most main, once happened, sustained urine protein will appear, the disease is irreversible, tend to renal failure, uremia, progressive development. According to data shows, acute renal failure caused by diabetic nephropathy is 17 times higher than those without diabetes.
Although diabetic nephropathy is one of the causes of death in diabetic patients, but it is not the end of all people with diabetes. Therefore, xi 'an tongji hospital senior experts recommend: diabetic patients should be performed early in the prevention, at six to do the following, in order to avoid the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy.
A, strictly controlling blood sugar, and dry weight. Because long-term status and obesity, high blood sugar, this is the most important factor in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy, also is the key to prevention of diabetic nephropathy.
Second, the choice of oral hypoglycemic. As far as possible choose little toxicity to kidney.
Third, insulin therapy. For oral control bad or for patients with renal impairment, should use insulin therapy as early as possible.
Four, combining hypertension take antihypertensive therapy.
Five, the diet. Should control the intake of salt and oil, vegetable oil for 20 ~ 30 ml, and timely supplement vitamin, folic acid, and minerals. Should limit phosphorus intake below 800 mg/day. Protein intake, early didn't limit the amount of protein in diabetic patients, and once in renal failure, falls below 60 ml or urinary protein, should limit the intake of protein, can accentuate otherwise kidney damage. When protein intake should be less than 0.8 g/kg per day, and as far as possible choose low quality protein (fish, meat, eggs), adopts the principle of limit quality diet.
Six, blood glucose and urine protein test on a regular basis, once found that the urine protein, must accept make a diagnosis and give treatment as soon as possible.