(1) if there is intermittent or persistent proteinuria hypoalbuminemia, and no obvious azotemia patients with diabetic nephropathy, the diet should pay attention to: the protein supply divided by 1 g per day? 1 kg - calculation, need to increase the quality of eduction of protein in the urine, decreased renal function in patients with existing mostly at this time, so the protein dosage shoulds not be too high. She said in the daily diet, protein, moderate intake of high-quality high-protein diet, rather than blindly supplement protein, so as not to aggravate kidney burden, aggravating illness.
(2) both edema or high blood pressure diet principle of diabetic nephropathy: should adopt low salt, no salt, sodium or less diet, to prevent the development of edema and increased blood pressure.
(3) most diabetic nephropathy patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia, should be appropriate to reduce fat and adopt more unsaturated fatty acids, cholesterol below 300 mg should be restricted.
(4) diabetes nephrosis patient's diet can be according to the situation of fasting glucose intake size reference, can be appropriately increase the carbohydrate, but heat from carbohydrate should not be greater than 70%.
5. Some people think that poorly controlled diabetes nephropathy, red blood cells, decreased ability to release oxygen, advocate using high phosphorus diets, but should give priority to with strict control of diabetes, such as kidney function decline, high phosphorus diets for patients.
6. Such as diabetic nephropathy the symptoms of anemia, should be more in diet allocate supply foods rich in iron and vitamin C, such as anemia, severe must be supplemented by drugs or even blood transfusion.
All diabetic nephropathy patients renal function not full-time, such as a kidney transplant or dialysis therapy, the principles of diet therapy can be reference for acute or chronic renal failure, dialysis therapy and related content.
