Why you have Urate stones

10% ~ 25% gout patients have kidney stone, which is about 200 times higher than normal people. Uric acid eduction 1000 mg a day about 20% have stone, such as discharge 1100 mg nearly half of the stones. Urate stones and high uric acid hematic disease, blood uric acid 1, 37 mu mol/L, 50% had kidney stones. There are some diseases are associated with high blood uric acid and urine uric acid eduction too much, but because of the less amount of urine, urine acid high uric acid calculi can still occur. Such as make the ileum colostomy diarrhea, prostate disease in elderly patients, because of dysuria and less water, less urine output, low pH, uric acid calculi can also occur.
Urate stones mainly have the symptoms of urinary tract local irritation, urine flow obstruction and secondary infection. These symptoms because of the size, shape, site of the stones and presence of infection. Urate stones more assumes the circular or oval, surface smooth or slightly rough, yellowish-brown, quality of a material is solid. With renal colic suggests obstruction. A few patients with bilateral renal colic (i.e., kidney - kidney reflex), hematuria, platoon stone after activity. Performance with dysuria, urinary flow interruption and sudden anuresis (stone in urinary closed). Small stones from the eduction in urine. About 80% patients with gout calculi not uric acid salt. Pure uric acid calculi is pervious to light, usually can't development. But more than 2 cm diameter for calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate mixed stones, generally can be developed. Upper tract huge can make the pelvic calyces deformation.

relationship between hypertension and diabetes

Diabetes and hypertension are inextricably linked, they are each other "curse", reinforce each other, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects:
① diabetes incidence of hypertension, diabetes, hypertension incidence is much higher than normal blood pressure. Many people are first found high blood pressure, diabetes, and then found that some of diabetic patients found to have high blood pressure at the same time, the first few patients have diabetes, the recurrence of high blood pressure. As in the detection of diabetes gradually increased blood pressure after a few years, you should be careful to check kidney function.
② high blood sugar more insulin to stimulate insulin secretion, resulting in hyperinsulinemia. Excessive insulin not only promotes renal tubular sodium reabsorption, causing sodium retention, but also stimulate the sympathetic nervous excitement, and thus make vasoconstriction, increased peripheral resistance, elevated blood pressure naturally.
③ occurrence and development of diabetic nephropathy can cause and aggravate high blood pressure in people with diabetes, and to target organs such as the heart, blood vessels, eyes, nervous system diseases increased.
④ Some antihypertensive drugs can affect diabetes control, as well as aggravate high blood sugar, such as loss of potassium-sparing diuretics, β-blockers.

why nephrotic syndrome patients have different symptoms

1 proteinuria: When the glomerular filtration membrane molecules barriers and charge barrier (especially the charge barrier) is damaged, the glomerular filtration membrane on plasma proteins (right mainly to albumin) permeability increase, resulting in increased urine protein content, when more than distal convoluted tubule back absorption, the formation of massive proteinuria.
2 changes in plasma protein: a large loss of albumin in the urine, and promote compensatory albumin synthesis in the liver. When the liver albumin synthesis increases sufficient to overcome the lost, then there hypoalbuminemia, in addition, because of gastrointestinal mucosal edema resulting loss diet, protein intake, malabsorption or lost is hypoalbuminemia causes.
3 edema: hypoalbuminemia the plasma colloid osmotic pressure, water from the intravascular space into the tissue and is the main reason for edema.
4 hyperlipidemia: high cholesterol and (or) hypertriglyceridemia, serum LDL, VLDL, and lipoprotein (a) concentrations increased, often coexist with hypoalbuminemia. The pathogenesis of hepatic synthesis of lipoproteins and lipoprotein increased decomposition of weakening.

how to take 24-hours urine

As an essential indicator of changes in condition, urine output is a direct reflection of some diseases (such as kidney disease, heart failure, all kinds of edema). 24 hours urine test results are so important that physical test like creatinine clearance, proteinuria, endocrine and metabolic conditions and other relevant checks, should stay 24 hours urine. Whether to stay a good 24 hours urine, will directly affect the accuracy of test results. Therefore, 24-hour urine specimens were collected to grasp two points.
Discard the first urinary bladder emptying in patients wake up first (the urinary bladder emptying remember voiding time, such as 6:15), stay in the urine of the morning's first urine Urine was previously generated, should do not abandon, start time, the discharged urine is 24 hours all stored in a container.
The last time the urine leaving the next morning to be the last time urination accurate, it must be the first time yesterday, urinating at the same time (eg 6:15), this should be excreted in urine specimens rather than abandonment, if the next morning voiding time may be more than a predetermined time, can be the first to drink a glass of water, so that time is just a urine; specified time if the patient needs for the first 20 minutes to urinate, must adhere to it, so just completed within the specified time urination.
Number of how many each urination is not important, important is the patient is discharged within 24 hours during the middle of every drop of urine, urinating Do not rinse the container, because the water dilution can affect test results. If in this patient within 24 hours to a bowel movement, you should urinate, do not miss the small amount of urine to be collected, and then a bowel movement, try not mixed with feces in the urine.

could people with kidney disease eat Tofu

Tofu high nutritional value, however, no matter how good things are not everyone Safe, only according to their proper diet in order to achieve the proper nutritional value, and in some special cases, tofu is not too much to eat.
Tofu and tofu products high protein content than soybeans, and tofu protein is a complete protein, containing not only the eight essential amino acids, and the ratio is close to human needs, nutritional potency is higher. Tofu also contains fat, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. TCM theory holds that tofu sweet and cool, Rupi, stomach, large intestine, with Qi and in the Health and body fluid, detoxification effect, can be used to treat red eyes, diabetes, sulfur solution, shochu and other drugs.
Tofu cause dyspeptic symptoms, the patient also has a certain impact.
Tofu contains extremely rich in protein, an excessive consumption not only hinder the body's absorption of iron, and easily lead to protein indigestion diarrhea bloating symptoms.
Tofu induced renal dysfunction:
Under normal circumstances, eat into the body of the plant proteins through metabolic changes, and finally into nitrogenous waste excreted by the kidneys. Old people, the kidneys excrete waste reduced capacity, at this time if not diet, eat a lot of tofu, excessive intake of vegetable protein, is bound to make nitrogenous waste produced in the body increases, the burden on the kidneys, so that further decline of renal function, is not conducive to good health.
Tofu hazardous nephrotic syndrome do? By introducing you to some understanding, and any food intake are appropriate in order to achieve a better role, tofu is good, we should not eat every day, a food and do not overdose. Elderly and kidney disease, iron deficiency anemia, gout, arteriosclerosis but also to control consumption. Develop good lifestyle in order to better have a healthy body.

membranous nephropathy and the treatment

Membranous nephropathy is also called membranous glomerulonephritis. It is mainly due to a lot of immune complex under the epithelial cells of kidney was deposited, and form a layer of film, he wrapped glomerular wound up, and cause kidney intrinsic function in cell pathological changes, so called membranous nephropathy.
Membranous nephropathy is equivalent to the human body from head to foot with clinker bag wrapped, caused by hypoxia can't breathe, cause of death, glomerular, glomerular due to ischemia, hypoxia and cell apoptosis, in turn, appear lesions, renal function decline.
Membranous nephropathy patients usually appear edema, proteinuria, symptoms can be diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome after renal biopsy or membranous nephropathy. Must be completely effective in the treatment of membranous nephropathy, avoid repetition, the first thing to timely removal of kidney inflammation and degradation of immune complex deposition in the kidney, to avoid further injury of the glomerular epithelial cells, repair the kidney tissue, improve the structure of the kidneys, and the recovery of renal function, achieve the goal of treatment.
What are the main methods in the treatment of membranous nephropathy?
1, diuresis,
If the patient appears the phenomenon of edema, can according to the illness, the reasonable use of diuretics, relieve the symptoms of patients to relieve the patient's condition.
2, lipid-lowering therapy
Hyperlipidemia has a great impact on the body, is likely to prompt glomerular sclerosis, increase the incidence of complications of heart head blood-vessel, it will also affect the change of the quantity of lipoprotein, therefore lipid-lowering therapy is very important.
3, anticoagulant
Patients with the disease of high coagulation state, with the changes of blood coagulation, fibrinolytic factors, blood concentration multiple factors, such as strong if diuretic and a large quantity of long-term use of corticosteroids can increase the tendency of a kind of disease, more for these patients can use preventive anticoagulant drugs.
4, reduce proteinuria
To reduce the proteinuria in the phenomena of the body, patients can use protein drugs, at the same time must pay attention to diet, reasonable control of the intake of protein, reduce the burden of the kidney.

does swelling eyes and back pain means kidney disease

Many times, we often have unexplained phenomenon like back pain and swollen eyes, many patients will think of kidney disease? We all know back pain and swollen eyes are symptoms of kidney disease, however, does they two mean kidney disease all? In order to let everyone know more about this, here I will explain this for everyone.
1. Swollen eyes may be a sign of heart failure, which is common to the elderly. In addition, if it is sudden onset of acute bilateral eyelid swelling, itching, and accompanied by cough, itchy throat, chest tightness, people should be alert to the possibility of drug allergy and emergency treatment as soon as possible.
2. Does swelling eyes and back pain means kidney disease? Yes, it may be chronic nephritis. Glomerular filtration rate decreased, resulting in increased body fluid, causing swelling of the eyelids. Nephritis caused by swollen eyelids at the same time, will be accompanied by lower extremity edema, anemia. At this point, should go to hospital for kidney function tests, diagnose illnesses.
3. Hypothyroidism. But while hypothyroid patients will be accompanied by facial swelling leg swelling, and fatigue, cold symptoms. At this point you can check for thyroid function and thyroid ultrasound examination to make sure the diagnosis.

could people with chronic nephritis eat chili

Kidney disease patients: I heard that there are many considerations during the illness, I do not know what to eat kidney disease should not eat. So I want to ask if chronic nephritis patients can not eat chili, what should chronic nephritis diet pay attention to.
Normal people can eat some chili. Because it contains a variety of vitamins, which can promote people's appetite, improve digestion. But after eating chili will stimulate taste receptors, so that the blood pressure. And nephritis patient's own blood pressure is high, If you eat chili, very easy to make it worse. So patients should not eat chili, advise patients to eat light foods, but not eat spicy foods.
Chronic nephritis in the diet should be noted that in many places, patients should use less fatty foods, as long as you can meet human needs. To eat purine foods high in nitrogen, because kidney failure, it can not be excluded metabolites in vitro; eat less salt, too much salt will increase the symptoms of edema; according to their own situation to be ingested protein content, in order to reduce the burden on the kidneys; less use of spicy food, avoid stimulating the kidneys and other organs worse.
Science diet can relieve symptoms during treatment has a great advantage, but not cure the disease. So the discovery of symptoms of chronic renal failure, or to choose a regular treatment.

How to prevent worsening of chronic nephritis

In our daily life, chronic nephritis is a common kidney disease, it is the harm to the patient can not be ignored, once treatment is delayed, the condition will deteriorate further. So, how should prevent worsening of chronic nephritis?
1. Keep a reasonable diet.
Everyday life, many foods will exacerbate the burden on the kidneys, which occurred in the deterioration of the kidneys, watermelon is a kind of food, so patients should be avoided if possible.
2. Avoid over fatigue.
Everyday overwork causes the body fatigue, immune dysfunction and kidney burden is too heavy, it will inadvertently violated by external virus, which spread the infection to kidney disease progression. Serious condition and should be accompanied by edema in patients with bed rest, in order to facilitate reducing heart failure, hypertensive encephalopathy and other serious complications, but also can increase the diuretic, which can avoid the disease progression.
3. Prevent infection.
Whether the bacteria from their own infection, infection or from external factors, can lead to deterioration of the disease, causing serious damage to the kidneys. Patients should be vigilant, stay away from the source of infection, such as paint, air pollution, etc., to maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoiding the occurrence of colds and tonsillitis.

why people have kidney cysts

kidney cysts in the kidneys are cystic masses affecting unilateral or bilateral kidneys and they will obstruct the normal circulations and damage the kidney tissues and functions. B ultrasound is the best test for diagnosing and re-examination of kidney cysts because B ultrasound is very simple and will not cause further damages to the kidneys.
It remains unclear weather the cause of kidney cysts is congenital or acquired. On one hand, its original might be like that of PKD (a common hereditary disease characterized by numerous cysts in the kidneys), only they vary in degree. On the other hand, animal tests have shown that the tubular obstruction and ischemia can cause simple kidney cyst and this means that it might be caused by acquired factors.
With the continuous growth and enlargement of the cysts, the kidney parenchyma can be damaged and if the ureter is oppressed, it can cause hydronephrosis and infections. Acquired kidney cysts are also common among those that have been undergoing long term dialysis.
Anyway, weather the cause is congenital or not, there are many factors in our daily life that can induce kidney cysts and worsen its conditions, we need to know these risk factors so as to have effective preventions.
1. Infections. Infections will easily cause endocrine disorder and create internal environment that are favorable for cystic gene mutation and growth of the cysts. And infections in any part of the body will entre into the kidneys through blood circulation. In case of cyst infection, it can worsen the clinical symptoms, promote the cystic growth and aggravate impairments of kidney functions.
2. Toxins. The accumulation of toxins in the body can damage many organs and systems which might be life-threatening. Toxins are also major reason of gene mutation and congenital dysplasia. The common toxins include pesticide, chemicals, radiation and pollutions, etc. It needs to be noted that some medicines and drugs have kidney toxicity and improper intake can cause irreversible kidney damages.
Besides infections and toxins, other factors such as improper diets, over-tiredness and negative emotions all do harms to the cysts and should be avoided. Proper diets and healthy lifestyles can help slow down the growth rate of the cysts and control the illness conditions.

how to treat Henoch Schonlein Purpura Nephritis

Henoch Schonlein Purpura Nephritis should be treated with different schedules according to patients’ ages, clinical presentations, and the levels of kidney damage.
Positively control immune inflammatory response; restrain glomerular mesentery proliferative lesion; prevent and delay the forming of chronic renal fibrosis lesion.
Overall prognosis is good in most patients, and the prognosis is better in children than adults. The prognosis is almost perfect for patients with single hematuria. And the prognosis for patients with different levels of proteinuria [(<1g/24h,>1g/24h) and Nephrotic Syndrome] is related to renal ingravescence. The prognosis for patients with Acute Nephritis Syndrome is bad. Most of them will develop End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
1.Some cases do not receive treatment because of the high spontaneous recovery rate, especially for mild cases.
2.Before occurring to rash, pay attention whether patients touched the suspected food and foreign matter causing allergy. Avoid to touching again.
3.Patients with PN should be given the different treatments according to ages, clinical presentations and levels of kidney damage.
4 For the patients with severe clinical symptoms or diffuse pathological lesions, and crescent formation, they should use hormone together with immunosuppressive drugs to control the disease development as soon as possible.
5. For the patients having taken hormone, they should decrease the dosage and times under the doctor’s guidance. Never stop the drugs casually.
Purpura Nephritis Risk Factors
The following risk factors increase the Purpura nephritis incidences:
- Your Race. White and Asian children are more often to develop Purpura nephritis than black children are.
- Your Gender. Boys are more likely to develop the disease then girls.
- Your Age. The disease is more common in children and young adults, with the majority of cases happening in young children between 4 and 6 years of age.
- Infection. Infection or some bacterial or viral illness increases the Purpura Nephritis Incidence.
- Season. Purpura Nephritis happens rarely in summer and mainly in other 3 seasons.

what Chinese traditional medicine to eat many will be injured kidney

What are easy to cause kidney damage of traditional Chinese medicine? Not eating Chinese medicine, including the part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has an element of kidney damage, eat Chinese traditional medicine should not be careless. So, kidney damage of what Chinese traditional medicine?
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) of renal toxicity is how to produce
1. Chinese herbal medicine is renal toxicity of Chinese herbal medicine contains toxin component directly or indirectly to renal tubular damage and necrosis. As also contain aristolochic acid, can make the part of renal tubular epithelial cell swelling, fall off, renal interstitial infiltration of inflammatory cells, renal small vessel wall ischemia.
2. Chinese herbal medicine allergic reaction caused by the body's special reaction condition, certain herbs can be used as an allergy, inside the body in the province, so as to cause local acute allergic interstitial nephritis.
3. Drug overdose or long-term daily use of the drug accumulation cause kidney damage part of Chinese herbal medicine by taking, will result in serious renal damage.
4. Pan-fried method improper parts have a special decoction of Chinese herbal medicine time request, must be strictly implemented. Such as monkshood, tripterygium wilfordii to long Fried, with less side effects, decoction time while mountain bean root with extended decoction time side effects of reinforcement; With aluminum POTS, POTS and other improper tisanes appliance, also can increase the toxicity.
Common kidney damage of TCM are these:
The first is a pass customs also according to the medicinal properties of it's heat diuretic, its toxins can cause renal tubular necrotic lesions, so take for a long time can cause uremia.
The second is the aristolochia, aristolochia itself is cancer, but its toxicity is very big, it contain aristolochic acid, aristolochic acid also can damage the kidneys and glomeruli.
The third is the tripterygium wilfordii, tripterygium wilfordii main treatment of rheumatism, but toxicity is very big, can cause acute glomerular lesions, even cause hematuria, oliguria, no urine.
The fourth is crotonic, crotonic diarrhea, but if more diarrhea will result in water loss, can cause uremia, acute renal failure, so don't put the croton as a laxative.
The five tastes medicine is euphorbia kansui, euphorbia kansui in the aspect of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is recorded in the water, but water can also cause acute renal failure in the future.
The six LiuWei medicine is powder, prevention against itself is treatment of rheumatism, joint pain, but it also has a lot of damage to the kidneys, it can cause the necrosis of glomerulus, lead to hemoglobinuria, finally caused the oliguria, no urine.
The seventh herbs is kusnezoff monkshood root, kusnezoff monkshood itself is also a treatment of joint pain, it not only has the effect of analgesia, and the effect of anesthesia, but kusnezoff monkshood is poisonous medicine, it can cause the acute necrosis of glomerulus, blood proteinuria and renal insufficiency.
These seven herbs as far as possible need not. In addition, had better use less arsenic class of drugs, like realgar, cinnabar, alum, although these drugs for external use only, but also as far as possible don't use too much, they have damage to kidney function

why diabetes nephropathy patients have more nocturia

Why diabetes nephropathy patients nocturia more? Impairment of renal function in diabetic patients, diabetic nephropathy patients with nocturia more is a very common phenomenon, especially in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and diabetic patients for more than a decade. This is all decreased renal tubular function.
Among them, the water back to absorb the main in the distal renal tubules, when distal renal tubular damage, patients with urine concentration function decline, and low osmotic pressure, the low proportion of urine.
Diabetic nephropathy patients nocturia more, then, what should be check. Diabetes patients with nocturia more than 12 hours can check urine osmotic pressure and urine specific gravity water bans, glycosuria, urine volume (the ratio of day and night) CCr. As curative effect judgment standard, in addition to the 12 hour urine osmotic pressure and urine specific gravity, water, renal tubular marker protein such as urine creatinine clearance a1 - b2 - MG MG, urine and urine NAG can be reference.
The mechanisms of diabetic renal tubular damage and metabolic disorders such as diabetes, blood state of high permeability, high adhesion, microvascular injury, and high glomerular filtration, high perfusion state, etc, all can make abnormal renal tubular structure, the structure of the anomaly is bound to lead to kidney damage. Renal tubular's main function is to absorb glomerular filtration of liquid electrolyte, protein and most of the water, adjust the pH of urine, diluted and concentrated urine, etc.

onset signals of diabetic nephropathy in children

Nowadays, the number of diabetic nephropathy in children is more and more, what exactly is this reason? Because genetic, or because parents on children's dietary problems? Why the number of children with diabetic nephropathy will increase? How do we to prevent children with diabetic nephropathy? If children with early diabetic nephropathy will have what kind of symptom? Facing this a series of questions, and now it's time to do one by one to answer.
In general, the symptoms of diabetic nephropathy in children is more typical. Once the disease, its precursor is very clear, almost 100% of the children will appear more drink more urine, and increased nocturia and thirsty at night love drinking water phenomenon. Eating is also more common in children with symptoms, appetite increase level can vary, some slightly increased than before, they have multiplied the even some children eating. But some children may lack of feed more symptoms, mainly for thin and weak.
Therefore, diabetic nephropathy in children is far different. Its pathogenesis is due to the damage to islet beta cells, reduce insulin secretion in children with. When more than 90% of the damage to islet beta cells, just can appear clinical symptoms of diabetic nephropathy. Generally it rapid onset, the symptoms of diabetic nephropathy tend to pop up. Due to the onset nasty, parents can often recall specific symptoms start time.
Diabetic nephropathy of type I diabetes kidney disease in children, the incidence of islet beta cell damage is more serious, therefore, must immediately after diagnosis to insulin therapy in order to maintain life. Insulin therapy is the basic measures, treatment of diabetic nephropathy in children and should last a lifetime. Children's aid in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy but also include psychotherapy, diet therapy, exercise therapy and spirit in three aspects. Experts want to emphasize here is that children of diabetic nephropathy treatment is comprehensive, the above four kinds of therapy should be complementary to each other, only in this way can get ideal therapeutic effect